| Chapter 1: |
Instructional Materials |
| |
The Size of the Instructional Materials Market |
| |
The Outlook for District Budgets |
| |
District Expenditures on Instructional Materials |
| Chapter 2: |
Developments Affecting the Market |
| |
Trends in Student Enrollment
|
| |
The Common Core State Standards Initiative
Standards-Based Instruction
Common Core State Standards
Buy-In Will Be Key
Next Steps
Key Takeaways: Common Core State Standards
|
| |
A New Generation of Assessments?
State Consortia Formed to Develop New Assessments
|
| |
The Transition to Digital Content
The Pace of Change Quickens
Factors Influencing Purchases of Instructional Materials
Barriers to the Use of Digital Resources in Schools
Key Takeaways: Digital Content |
| |
Free Educational Resources: Threat or Opportunity?
The Appeal of Free
Open Educational Resources
Key Takeaways: Open Educational Resources |
| Chapter 3: |
Basal Content |
| |
Overview: Core Instructional Materials
The Size of the Basal Content Market
Leading Players
Other Players |
| |
Developments Affecting the Basal Content Market
State Funding
Faltering Adoption Market
Expanding the Definition of “Textbook”
Saving Money With Open Source Content?
No More Textbooks? |
| Chapter 4: |
Supplemental Content |
| |
Overview: Resources That Augment Core |
| |
Instructional Materials |
| |
Types of Supplemental Content
Print Materials
A Case Study
Manipulatives
Analog Audio and Video Content
Digital Audio and Video Content
Analog and Digital Games
Instructional Software
Hybrid Providers |
| |
Developments Affecting the Supplemental Content Market
The Special Ed and ELL Markets
Common Core State Standards
Competition From Basal Content Providers
Accountability Requirements
Demand for Digital Content
Free and Open Educational Resources (OER)
User-Created Content |
| Chapter 5: |
Reference Content |
| |
Overview: Reference and Primary Source Materials |
| |
Encyclopedias and Reference Collections |
| |
Databases |
| |
Developments Affecting the Reference Content Market
Federal and State Funding
The Shrinking School Library Market
Competition From Free Resources |
| Chapter 6: |
Assessment |
| |
Overview: Print and Electronic Assessments
and Related Services |
| |
State-Level Assessment
Market Size
Major Players |
| |
Developments Affecting the State-Level Assessment Market |
| |
Federal Policy and Initiatives
The Common Assessment Movement
Key Takeaways: Common Assessments
State and Federal Funding for Assessment
Moving State Assessment Programs Online |
| |
Building- and District-Level Assessments
Benchmark or Interim Assessment
Classroom or Formative Assessment
Products for Interim/Benchmark and
Classroom/Formative Assessments |
| |
Developments Affecting the Building- and
District-Level Assessment Markets
Assessment Embedded in Basal and Supplemental Content
Assessment Embedded in Learning Management Systems |
| |
Test Preparation
Test Preparation Products and Trends
School Use of Assessment Products
School Use of Test Preparation Products |
| Appendix A: |
Data Tables |
| Appendix B: |
Survey Materials |
| Chapter 1: |
Introduction |
| |
District Expenditures on Technology |
| |
Developments Affecting the Technology Market
Federal and State Funding One-to-One Computing Initiatives Convergence of Management Systems Open Source |
| Chapter 2: |
Hardware |
| |
Overview: Personal, Classroom, Building, and Enterprise Computing Devices
Types of Hardware Covered in this Study Developments Affecting the Hardware Market |
| |
Personal Computing Devices |
| |
Interactive Classroom Technologies |
| |
Networking and Storage |
| |
Related Services |
| |
Market Size and Market Shares |
| |
Technologies Worth Watching |
| |
Key Takeaways |
| Chapter 3: |
Software |
| |
Overview: Instructional, Library, Administrative, and Enterprise Software Solutions |
| |
Developments Affecting the Software Market
Federal Legislation
State Initiatives
IT Staff Reductions at Schools
Interoperability Standards
Open Source Alternatives |
| |
Learning Management Systems
The Complexities of LMS, IMS, and CMS
Companies Consolidating Functions to Gain Market Share |
| |
Library Resource Management Systems |
| |
Student Information Systems
Implications of Federal Policy and Funding |
| |
Business Management Systems |
| |
Data Warehouses |
| |
Web 2.0 Technologies
Overview
Collaboration
Content Creation |
| |
Key Takeaways |
| Chapter 4: |
Services |
| |
Overview: Systems Design, Integration, Installation, and Maintenance |
| |
Developments in the Industry |
| |
Key Takeaways |
| Chapter 5: |
Online Learning Programs |
| |
Online Learning Programs
Fast-Paced Growth |
| |
Developments Affecting the Online Learning Market |
| |
Key Market Sub-Segments
Platform
Instruction
Content |
| |
Types of Online Programs
Online Course and Degree Programs
Hybrid and Blended Programs |
| |
Types of Providers
For-Profit Corporations
Non-Profit Organizations
Districts and States
Colleges and Universities |
| Figure 1.1 |
Numbers of Students Enrolled and School Districts in Surveys |
| Figure 1.2 |
Numbers of Students Enrolled and School Districts in Surveys by Region |
| Figure 1.3 |
Numbers of Students Enrolled and School Districts in Surveys by Metropolitan Status |
| Figure 1.4 |
Grade Levels by School Type |
| Figure 1.5 |
Public and Charter Schools by Grade Level |
| Figure 1.6 |
Geographic Regions of the U.S. |
| Figure 1.7 |
Public and Charter Schools by Region |
| Figure 1.8 |
Public and Charter Schools by Metropolitan Status |
| Figure 1.9 |
Public and Charter Schools by Household Income |
| Figure 1.10 |
School Districts by Region and Metropolitan Status |
| Figure 1.11 |
Public Schools, Districts, and Students by District Size |
| Figure 1.12 |
School Districts by District Size and Region |
| Figure 1.13 |
School Districts by District Size and Metropolitan Status |
| Figure 1.14 |
School Districts by District Size and Poverty Level |
| Figure 1.15 |
School Districts by Poverty Level and Region |
| Figure 1.16 |
School Districts by Poverty Level and Metropolitan Status |
| Figure 1.17 |
Source of Estimated $600 Billion in Funding for Public K- 12 Schools, 2009-2010 |
| Figure 1.18 |
Cherry Tree Education For-Profit 50 Index vs. S&P 500 |
| Figure 2.1 |
Districts’ Instructional Budget Outlook by District Size |
| Figure 2.2 |
Districts’ Instructional Budget Outlook by Metropolitan Status |
| Figure 2.3 |
Components of Districts’ Instructional Budgets by District Size |
| Figure 2.4 |
Per-Pupil Expenditure on Instructional Materials by District Size |
| Figure 2.5 |
Per-Pupil Expenditure on Instructional Materials by Region |
| Figure 2.6 |
Per-Pupil Expenditure on Instructional Materials by Metropolitan Status |
| Figure 2.7 |
Per-Pupil Expenditure on Instructional Materials by Poverty Level |
| Figure 2.8 |
Districts’ Support for the Common Standards Movement by District Size |
| Figure 2.9 |
Districts’ Support for the Common Standards Movement by Region |
| Figure 2.10 |
Districts’ Support for the Common Standards Movement by Metropolitan Status |
| Figure 2.11 |
Importance of Factors Influencing District Purchases of Instructional Materials
(Rated 4 or 5) |
| Figure 2.12 |
Mean Percentage of Instructional Materials in Digital Format by Metropolitan Status |
| Figure 2.13 |
Expectations of Print-to-Digital Conversion Over the Next Three Years by District Size |
| Figure 2.14 |
Expectations of Print-to-Digital Conversion Over the Next Three Years by Metropolitan Status |
| Table 1.1 |
Types of Schools in the United States |
| Table 1.2 |
School Districts and Students Enrolled by District Size |
| Table 1.3 |
Grade Levels by School Type |
| Table 1.4 |
Public and Charter Schools by Grade Level |
| Table 1.5 |
Public and Charter Schools by Region |
| Table 1.6 |
Public and Charter Schools by Metropolitan Status |
| Table 1.7 |
Public and Charter Schools by Household Income |
| Table 1.8 |
Districts and Students by State |
| Table 1.9 |
Total Expenditures For Elementary And Secondary Education In The U.S. |
| Table 1.10 |
Local Percent of Overall Education Funding for Selected States |
| Table 1.11 |
Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education by Function (2005-2006) |
| Table 1.12 |
A Taxonomy of the K-12 Education Market |
| Table 2.1 |
Percentage of ARRA Funding Committed as of March 31, 2010 |
| Table 2.2 |
Districts’ Instructional Budget Outlook by District Size |
| Table 2.3 |
Districts’ Instructional Budget Outlook by Metropolitan Status |
| Table 2.4 |
Enrollment Growth of PreK-12 and Limited English Proficient Students |
| Table 2.5 |
Districts’ Support for the Common Standards Movement by District Size |
| Table 2.6 |
Districts’ Support for the Common Standards Movement by Region |
| Table 2.7 |
Districts’ Support for the Common Standards Movement by Metropolitan Status |
| Table 2.8 |
Student-Designed Textbook Features |
| Table 2.9 |
Importance of Factors Influencing District Purchases of Instructional Materials |
| Table 2.10 |
Importance of Factors Influencing District Purchases of Instructional Materials:
Small Districts |
| Table 2.11 |
Importance of Factors Influencing District Purchases of Instructional Materials:
Medium Districts |
| Table 2.12 |
Importance of Factors Influencing District Purchases of Instructional Materials:
Large Districts |
| Table 2.13 |
Importance of Factors Influencing District Purchases of Instructional Materials:
Urban Districts |
| Table 2.14 |
Importance of Factors Influencing District Purchases of Instructional Materials:
Suburban Districts |
| Table 2.15 |
Importance of Factors Influencing District Purchases of Instructional Materials:
Rural Districts |
| Table 2.16 |
Mean Percentage of Basal and Supplemental Instructional Materials in Digital Format by Metro Status |
| Table 2.17 |
Expectations of Print-to-Digital Conversion Over the Next Three Years by District Size |
| Table 2.18 |
Expectations of Print-to-Digital Conversion Over the Next Three Years by Metropolitan Status |
| Table 2.19 |
Barriers to the Use of Digital Media in Classrooms |
| Table 2.20 |
Districts’ Usage of Paid Digital Content by Subject Area: Elementary School |
| Table 2.21 |
Districts’ Usage of Paid Digital Content by Subject Area: Middle School |
| Table 2.22 |
Districts' Usage of Paid Digital Content by Subject Area: High School |
| Table 2.23 |
Districts’ Familiarity With Open Educational Resources by District Size and Region |
| Table 2.24 |
Districts’ Familiarity With Open Educational Resources by District Size and Metropolitan Status |
| Table 2.25 |
Districts’ Willingness to Consider Usage of an OER Textbook in Next Three Years by District Size |
| Table 2.26 |
Districts’ Willingness to Consider Usage of an OER Textbook in Next Three Years by Metropolitan Status |
| Table 2.27 |
Elementary/High School Sales Growth |
| Table 2.28 |
Texas Textbook Adoption Outlays (Projected) |
| Table 2.29 |
State Adoption Schedule, Purchase Years 2010-2014 |
| Table 2.30 |
Districts’ Usage of eReaders by District Size |
| Table 2.31 |
States With High School Exit Exams |
| Table 2.32 |
Types of Assessment Used by Districts - Elementary Schools |
| Table 2.33 |
Types of Assessment Used by Districts by Metropolitan Status - Elementary Schools |
| Table 2.34 |
Types of Assessment Used by Districts - Middle Schools |
| Table 2.35 |
Types of Assessment Used by Districts by Metropolitan Status - Middle Schools |
| Table 2.36 |
Districts’ Usage of Commercial Test Preparation Materials by District Size and Region |
| Table 2.37 |
Districts’ Usage of Commercial Test Preparation Materials by District Size and Metropolitan Status |
| Table 2.38 |
Types of Test Preparation Materials Used in Districts by District Size |
| Table 2.39 |
Types of Test Preparation Materials Used in Districts by Metropolitan Status |
| Table A.1 |
Numbers of Students Enrolled and School Districts in Technology and Curriculum Surveys |
| Table A.2 |
Numbers of Students Enrolled and School Districts in the Technology Survey by Region |
| Table A.3 |
Numbers of Students Enrolled and School Districts in the Technology Study by Metropolitan Status |
| Table A.4 |
Numbers of Students Enrolled and School Districts in the Curriculum Survey by Region |
| Table A.5 |
Numbers of Students Enrolled and School Districts in the Curriculum Survey by Metropolitan Status |
| Table A.6 |
The Education Market |
| Table A.7 |
School Types by Region |
| Table A.8 |
School Types by Metropolitan Status |
| Table A.9 |
Student Enrollments in School Types by Region |
| Table A.10 |
Average Student Enrollments in School Types by Region |
| Table A.11 |
Student Enrollments in School Types by Metropolitan Status |
| Table A.12 |
Average Student Enrollments in School Types by Metropolitan Status |
| Table A.13 |
Student Enrollments by Grade Level |
| Table A.14 |
Student Enrollments by Region |
| Table A.15 |
Student Enrollments by Metropolitan Status |
| Table A.16 |
School Districts by Region and Metropolitan Status |
| Table A.17 |
Public Schools, Districts, and Students by District Size |
| Table A.18 |
School Districts by District Size and Region |
| Table A.19 |
School Districts by District Size and Metropolitan Status |
| Table A.20 |
School Districts by District Size and Poverty Level |
| Table A.21 |
School Districts by District Size and Household Income Level |
| Table A.22 |
School Districts by Poverty Level and Region |
| Table A.23 |
School Districts by Poverty Level and Metropolitan Status |
| Table A.24 |
School Districts by Household Income Level and Region |
| Table A.25 |
School Districts by Household Income Level and Metropolitan Status |
| Table A.26 |
Per-Pupil Expenditure on Instructional Materials by District Size |
| Table A.27 |
Per-Pupil Expenditure on Instructional Materials by Region |
| Table A.28 |
Per-Pupil Expenditure on Instructional Materials by Metropolitan Status |
| Table A.29 |
Per-Pupil Expenditure on Instructional Materials by Poverty Level |
| Table A.30 |
Districts’ Instructional Budget Outlook by Region |
| Table A.31 |
Components of Districts’ Instructional Budgets by District Size |
| Table A.32 |
Components of Districts’ Instructional Budgets by Region |
| Table A.33 |
Components of Districts’ Instructional Budgets by Metropolitan Status |
| Table A.34 |
Mean Percentage of Instructional Materials in Digital Format by District Size and Region |